How to Mirror MBR HDD to GPT HDD in Windows Server 2012 (R2)?

✔ “Can I mirror an MBR HDD to a GPT HDD?”
✔ Overview of MBR and GPT
✔  Why need to mirror MBR HDD to GPT HDD?
✔ Try HDD mirroring software for Windows Server 2012 (R2)
✔ Detailed steps to mirror MBR HDD to GPT HDD Server 2012 (R2)
✔ Conclusion

“Can I mirror an MBR HDD to a GPT HDD?”

“I have a 2TB hard drive on my Server 2012 computer, but it is dying, so I bought a replacement 3TB hard drive. The old hard drive is initialized to be MBR, while new hard drive requires GPT partitioning to take advantage of the increased capacity. Now I want to mirror the entire contents of my old MBR HDD to this new GPT HDD. Is there any way that allows me to clone the MBR disk to the GPT disk in Windows Server 2012? Thank you in advance.”

Overview of MBR and GPT

MBR (Master Boot Record) disk and GPT (GUID Partition Table) disk are two partition styles of disk. Their difference mainly lies in the following aspects:

▪ Disk size: MBR disk supports up to 2TB capacity while GPT disk can support large hard drive over 2TB.
▪ Partition number: MBR disk allows you to create up to 4 primary partitions. If you need more partitions, you can convert one primary partition to extended partition, so that you can create more than 4 partitions on the MBR disk. GPT disk allows you to create up to 128 primary partitions on the disk.
▪ Boot mode: MBR disk adopts the Legacy BIOS boot mode while the GPT disk requires the UEFI or EFI boot mode.
▪ Supported OS: all Windows can boot from MBR disks. Only 64-bit versions on UEFI-based Windows 11/10/8/7/XP/Vista and Windows Server 2003/2008/2012/2016/2019/2022 can boot from GPT disks. On 32-bit version, GPT disks can only be used as data disk.

Why need to mirror MBR HDD to GPT HDD?

Due to the difference between MBR disk and GPT disk, you may want to upgrade your MBR HDD to GPT HDD. For example, if the Windows Server 2012 (R2) hard drive keeps filling up (2TB), you can upgrade it to a larger disk over 2TB which is of GPT partition style.

However, you do not want to abandon the old data on the old MBR HDD. Thus, mirroring MBR HDD to GPT on Server 2012 should be the best way to transfer the old data onto the new GPT HDD. Well, how to mirror MBR HDD to GPT HDD in Windows Server 2012 (R2)?

Try HDD mirroring software for Windows Server 2012 (R2)

To mirror MBR HDD to GPT HDD in Server 2012 (R2), the easiest and most effective way is to make use of an HDD mirroring utility. AOMEI Partition Assistant Server should be the best choice for this task. Its disk cloning feature can help move all data from one disk to another. Besides, two different disk copying methods are available to choose based on your situation:

• Clone Disk Quickly: this method will copy only used space from source disk to target disk, so the destination disk can be smaller than the total size of the source disk, but should be larger than its used space. So it supports cloning larger hard drive to smaller hard drive.

• Sector-by-Sector Clone: this method will copy each sector (no matter it is used or not) from the source disk to target disk, so it requires the destination disk must have enough capacity to hold all sectors from the original disk.

What’s more, it even enables you to copy a specific partition to another hard drive. And you can boot from the cloned hard drive successfully if you plan to clone the system disk or partition to another storage device.

Detailed steps to mirror MBR HDD to GPT HDD Server 2012 (R2)

Here we will take how to mirror an MBR system HDD to GPT HDD in Windows Server 2012 (R2) as an example.

Before proceeding, please note:

▪ Connect the destination GPT HDD to your Server computer and make sure it is detected successfully.
▪ Back up important data on the GPT HDD in advance since the cloning operation will erase all contents on it.
▪ Windows 32bit system does not work on a GPT disk. Thus, if your system is 32bit, the operation is unable to continue. You need to upgrade your system to 64bit beforehand.
▪ Make sure that your motherboard supports EFI/UEFI since you have to change boot mode from BIOS to UEFI after mirroring system MBR disk to GPT disk.

Note: It's available to download the demo version of AOMEI Partition Assistant Server to have a try at first!

Step 1. Install and launch AOMEI Partition Assistant, click "Clone" in the main interface and select "Clone Disk".

Step 2. Choose the hard disk that you need to clone as the source disk and click "Next".

Step 3. Select the destination disk to store the data on the source disk, and then click "Next".

Step 4. Then, you can check the source and destination disk in the next window or change to “Sector to Sector clone”, and click the "Confirm" button to continue if there is no problem.

Here, you can also click the "Settings" button to adjust the partition size on the destination disk or tick "4k alignment" to improve the reading and writing speed of SSD if the target disk is an SSD drive.

Step 5. At last, click "Apply" and "Proceed" in the main interface to start cloning the hard drive.

After the cloning process is completed, you can replace the old MBR disk with the GPT HDD, and enter BIOS to change boot order, placing the GPT disk in the first order in the boot priority. Then boot your computer from the destination disk.

Conclusion

With AOMEI Partition Assistant Server, you can mirror MBR HDD to GPT HDD in Windows Server 2012 (R2) easily and successfully. Besides, you can also use it to convert MBR disk to GPT without deleting partitions/losing data, migrating only OS drive between MBR and GPT disks in Windows Server 2012 (R2), 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025 and all Windows PC OSes.