how to download windows 11 onto a usb

Why Install Windows 11 from a USB?

Installing Windows 11 from a USB drive has several advantages. It’s the perfect method if you’re setting up a new PC, upgrading from an older version, or troubleshooting a system that won’t boot. A USB installation is portable, reusable, and faster than using a DVD. Plus, it ensures you’re getting the latest version directly from Microsoft.

What You Need Before You Begin

Before diving into the installation process, make sure you have the following:

Windows 11 Compatibility Check

Before attempting to install Windows 11, you need to verify that your computer meets the minimum requirements. Windows 11 demands specific hardware, including a compatible processor, TPM 2.0 (Trusted Platform Module), and secure boot capabilities.

You can use the PC Health Check tool provided by Microsoft to confirm compatibility. If your PC doesn't meet these requirements, you might need to upgrade your hardware or stick with your current operating system.

A Compatible USB Drive

Ensure you have a USB drive with at least 8 GB of free space. It’s best to use a clean USB since the installation process will wipe all data on it. An empty USB with no hidden partitions is ideal.

Step-by-Step Guide to Downloading Windows 11 onto a USB

Step 1: Prepare Your USB Drive

1. Insert your USB drive into an available USB port on your PC.

2. Open “This PC” or “My Computer,” right-click the USB drive, and select Format.

3. Choose the FAT32 file system (most compatible with BIOS and UEFI) and click Start. This will erase all data, so make sure to back up any important files.

Step 2: Download the Windows 11 Media Creation Tool

1. Go to the official Microsoft Windows 11 download page.

2. Click on Download now under the “Create Windows 11 Installation Media” section.

3. Save the Media Creation Tool file to your computer.

Step 3: Run the Media Creation Tool

1. Open the downloaded Media Creation Tool file.

2. Accept the license terms and conditions when prompted.

3. Choose Create installation media (USB flash drive, DVD, or ISO) for another PC and click Next.

Step 4: Select USB Flash Drive as Installation Media

1. Choose the language, edition, and architecture (64-bit is recommended) for Windows 11.

2. Select USB flash drive as your media choice and click Next.

3. Choose your USB drive from the list (make sure to select the correct one) and click Next.

Step 5: Wait for the Download and Installation Process

The tool will now download Windows 11 and write the installation files onto your USB drive. This process can take some time, depending on your internet speed. Once completed, click Finish, and your USB drive is now ready to install Windows 11.

Common Issues and How to Fix Them

Issue 1: USB Not Recognized

If your USB isn’t showing up in the Media Creation Tool, try reformatting it or using a different port. Make sure it’s connected directly to your PC, not through a USB hub.

Issue 2: Not Enough Space on USB

If the tool indicates there’s not enough space, ensure you’re using at least an 8 GB USB and it’s properly formatted. Delete any unnecessary files or try a larger drive.

Issue 3: Windows 11 Download Fails

If the download fails, check your internet connection and ensure your antivirus software isn’t blocking the download. Restart the tool or your PC if necessary.

How to Boot from the USB Drive

Changing Boot Order in BIOS

To install Windows 11, you’ll need to boot your computer from the USB drive. Here’s how:

1. Restart your PC and press the BIOS key (usually F2, F12, Delete, or Esc) as your computer starts up.

2. Navigate to the Boot tab and set your USB drive as the first boot device.

3. Save the changes and exit BIOS. Your PC should now boot from the USB drive, starting the Windows 11 installation.

What to Do If the USB Drive Doesn’t Boot?

If your USB drive isn’t booting, make sure it’s properly formatted as FAT32 and is listed as the first boot device in BIOS. If problems persist, recreate the installation media using the Media Creation Tool.

How to create a portable Windows 11 USB drive?

AOMEI Partition Assistant is a popular choice for creating a portable Windows USB drive. It features the "Windows To Go Creator" tool, which allows you to install Windows  11,10, 8, or 7 on a USB drive, enabling you to boot up a PC or laptop directly from the USB. This tool offers several advantages over other similar solutions:

Supports all versions of Windows: While Microsoft’s built-in Windows To Go feature only works with Windows 11 Enterprise and Education editions, AOMEI Partition Assistant supports all versions, including Windows 11 Home, Professional, and Enterprise.

Compatible with multiple Windows systems: In addition to Windows 11, AOMEI Partition Assistant can create portable versions of Windows 8, 7, XP, and other mainstream operating systems.

Supports a wide range of storage devices: Unlike Microsoft’s tool, which only works with a limited number of certified storage devices, AOMEI Partition Assistant is compatible with almost all USB flash drives, hard drives, and solid-state drives, including brands like SanDisk, Intel, and Western Digital.

Creates Windows USB for MacBooks: If you need to run a Windows system on a MacBook, iMac, or Mac mini, this tool is an excellent choice.

Creates a Windows system drive with or without an ISO file: Whether you have a Windows 11 ISO file or not, AOMEI Partition Assistant allows you to create a portable Windows drive using either the ISO file or the current operating system on your PC.

You can download the demo version and follow the guide below to see how it works.

AOMEI Partition Assistant

The Best Windows Disk Partition Manager and PC Optimizer

Free Download
Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7

Step 1. Connect a USB drive to a Windows PC. Install and launch AOMEI Partition Assistant. Go to “Tools” > “Windows To Go Creator”.

Step 2. Once the Win To Go Wizard is opened, tick “Create Windows To Go for personal computer”.

Step 3. Choose a Windows 11 installation file, and click “Next”. If this PC is running with Windows 11 and doesn’t have an installation file, you can choose “create Windows To Go with current system”

Step 4. Then the USB drive you just inserted, and click “Proceed”.

Then wait for a while, the program will make a portable Windows 11 drive.

Conclusion

Installing Windows 11 from a USB is an efficient and straightforward way to get the latest operating system running on your PC. By following the steps above, you can easily create a bootable USB and tackle any issues that may arise. Whether you’re upgrading or doing a fresh install, this method ensures a smooth and hassle-free setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I Use Any USB Drive?

No, it’s best to use a USB drive with at least 8 GB of storage and ensure it’s formatted correctly before use.

Is the Windows 11 Installation Free?

Yes, if you’re upgrading from Windows 10 on a licensed PC, the Windows 11 installation is free.

What If My PC Isn’t Compatible with Windows 11?

If your PC doesn’t meet the requirements, you might need to stick with Windows 10 or consider upgrading your hardware.

How Long Does the Installation Take?

The entire process can take anywhere from 30 minutes to a few hours, depending on your internet speed and system performance.

Can I Use the Same USB Drive for Other Things?

Once the installation is complete, you can reformat the USB drive and use it for other purposes.