How to Install a Virtual Machine on Windows 11: Step-by-Step Guide

Installing a virtual machine on Windows 11 allows users to leverage the OS's advanced features while exploring different operating systems and software in a controlled and isolated environment. This setup can enhance productivity, security, and versatility.

Posted by @Hedy August 20, 2024 Updated By @Hedy August 20, 2024

Introduction

A virtual machine (VM) is a software emulation of a physical computer that runs an operating system and applications just like a physical machine. Virtual machines are used for various purposes, such as running different operating systems, testing software in isolated environments, and more.

Virtual machines are essential tools in the world of IT. They allow users to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine, which is crucial for software development, testing, and learning new OS environments without affecting the host system.

Windows 11 provides a robust environment for running virtual machines, thanks to its improved performance and security features. Using a VM on Windows 11 allows you to leverage these benefits while exploring different OS and applications safely.

Technical Specifications

System Requirements for Windows 11

Processor: 1 GHz or faster with at least 2 cores on a compatible 64-bit processor.

RAM: 4 GB or more.

Storage: 64 GB or larger storage device.

Graphics: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with a WDDM 2.0 driver.

Firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.

TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0.

Internet Connection: Internet connectivity is necessary to perform updates and to download and take advantage of some features.

VMware Workstation Pro Requirements

Processor: 64-bit x86 Intel Core 2 or AMD Athlon 64 FX Dual Core Processor.

Memory: 4 GB RAM minimum/16 GB RAM recommended.

Disk Space: 1.2 GB minimum, plus additional space for each VM.

VirtualBox Requirements

Processor: x86-compatible hardware (Intel or AMD).

Memory: 4 GB RAM minimum.

Disk Space: Varies based on guest OS requirements.

Downloading the Virtual Machine Software

Choosing the Right VM Software

There are several VM software options available, but the most popular ones are VMware Workstation Pro and Oracle VM VirtualBox. Both offer comprehensive features and support various operating systems.

Downloading VMware Workstation Pro

Visit the VMware website.

Click on “Try Workstation Pro.”

Fill in the necessary details and download the installer.

Downloading Oracle VM VirtualBox

Visit the VirtualBox website.

Click on “Download VirtualBox.”

Choose the Windows hosts option and download the installer.

Installing the Virtual Machine Software

Installing VMware Workstation Pro

Run the downloaded installer.

Follow the on-screen instructions.

Accept the license agreement.

Choose the installation location.

Customize the installation options if needed.

Click Install and wait for the process to complete.

Installing Oracle VM VirtualBox

Run the downloaded installer.

Follow the installation wizard.

Accept the license agreement.

Choose the components to install.

Select the installation location.

Click Install and wait for the process to complete.

Setting Up a Virtual Machine

Creating a New Virtual Machine in VMware Workstation Pro

Open VMware Workstation Pro.

Click on “Create a New Virtual Machine.”

Choose the type of configuration (typical or custom).

Select the installation media (ISO file or physical disk).

Choose the guest operating system.

Name the virtual machine and specify the storage location.

Allocate disk space and configure other hardware settings.

Click Finish to create the virtual machine.

Creating a New Virtual Machine in Oracle VM VirtualBox

Open VirtualBox.

Click on “New.”

Enter the name and type of operating system.

Allocate memory for the VM.

Create a virtual hard disk.

Choose the type of hard disk file (VDI, VHD, or VMDK).

Allocate storage space.

Click Create to finish the setup.

Configuring Virtual Machine Settings

Adjusting Hardware Settings in VMware Workstation Pro

Right-click on the VM and select “Settings.”

Adjust the amount of RAM, number of processors, and other hardware options.

Configure network settings (NAT, Bridged, or Host-only).

Add or remove virtual devices as needed.

Configuring VirtualBox VM Settings

Right-click on the VM and select “Settings.”

Adjust the system settings, such as base memory and processors.

Configure display settings, including video memory and screen resolution.

Set up storage options and network configurations.

Installing the Guest Operating System

Installing Windows on the Virtual Machine

Insert the installation media (ISO file) into the virtual DVD drive.

Start the virtual machine.

Follow the on-screen instructions to install Windows.

Enter the product key if required.

Complete the installation process.

Installing Linux on the Virtual Machine

Insert the Linux ISO file into the virtual DVD drive.

Start the virtual machine.

Follow the installation prompts.

Partition the virtual hard disk as needed.

Complete the installation.

Post-Installation Setup

Installing VMware Tools

Start the VM and log into the guest OS.

In VMware Workstation Pro, click on “VM” and then “Install VMware Tools.”

Follow the installation wizard within the guest OS.

Reboot the VM after the installation is complete.

Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions

Start the VM and log into the guest OS.

In VirtualBox, go to “Devices” and click “Insert Guest Additions CD image.”

Follow the installation prompts within the guest OS.

Reboot the VM after the installation is complete.

Optimizing Virtual Machine Performance

Allocating Sufficient Resources

Ensure the VM has enough CPU, RAM, and disk space allocated to run efficiently without affecting the host system's performance.

Enabling Virtualization in BIOS

Restart your computer and enter the BIOS setup.

Look for the virtualization settings (Intel VT-x or AMD-V).

Enable virtualization and save the changes.

Reboot the computer.

Using SSD for Virtual Machine Storage

Storing VMs on an SSD can significantly improve performance due to faster read and write speeds compared to traditional HDDs.

Backing Up and Cloning Virtual Machines

Creating Snapshots in VMware Workstation Pro

Select the VM and click on “Snapshot.”

Click “Take Snapshot.”

Name the snapshot and add a description.

Click OK to create the snapshot.

Cloning Virtual Machines in VirtualBox

Right-click on the VM and select “Clone.”

Choose the type of clone (Full clone or Linked clone).

Follow the prompts to complete the cloning process.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Virtual Machine Performance Issues

Slow Performance: Allocate more RAM and CPU to the VM.

Disk Space Issues: Increase the virtual disk size or free up space within the VM.

Network Connectivity Problems

No Internet Access: Check the network adapter settings and ensure it’s configured correctly.

Intermittent Connectivity: Switch between NAT and Bridged network settings to identify the issue.

Windows 11 PC manager: Help you fix PC when errors happen during installing virtual machine on Windows 11

If any issues happens when you install virtual machine on Windows 11, a disk manager can help you solve a lot of problems, such as drive space lack, move installed apps to another location... AOMEI Partition Assistant is a free powerful partition management tool that can help increase overall computer experience after a successful installation of Windows 11.

AOMEI Partition Assistant

The Best Windows Disk Partition Manager and PC Optimizer

1. Optimize Disk Performance: AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard can help optimize disk performance by allowing users to resize, move, merge, and clone partitions. This can help improve system performance, reduce boot time, and increase drive space in Windows 11.

2. Improve Data Security: With AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard, users can create backups of their data, which can help prevent data loss in case of hardware failure or other issues. Additionally, the tool allows users to create a bootable media, which can be used to recover data in case of system crashes.

3. Simplify Disk Management: AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard offers a user-friendly interface that makes it easy to manage disks and partitions. This can help users save time and effort when managing their computer's storage.

4. Support for Windows 11 Pro: AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard is fully compatible with Windows 11 Pro, which means that users can take advantage of its features and benefits without having to worry about compatibility issues.

5. Cost-effective: AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard is a free partition management tool, which makes it a cost-effective solution for improving overall computer experience.

6. Advanced Features: AOMEI Partition Assistant Standard also includes advanced features such as Disk Clone, Partition Clone, Migrate OS to SSD/HD, Convert NTFS to FAT32, etc. which can help users to upgrade or migrate their operating system, convert file system, and more.

FAQs

What is the difference between VMware Workstation Pro and VirtualBox?

VMware Workstation Pro offers advanced features and better performance but comes with a cost. VirtualBox is free and open-source, making it a popular choice for personal use.

Can I run macOS on a virtual machine on Windows 11?

Yes, it is possible to run macOS on a virtual machine, but it requires additional steps and may violate Apple's licensing agreements.

How much RAM should I allocate to a virtual machine?

It depends on the guest OS and applications you plan to run. A minimum of 4 GB is recommended for most operating systems.

Is it safe to use a virtual machine for browsing the internet?

Yes, using a VM can add an extra layer of security, as it isolates the browsing activity from the host system.

Can I use a virtual machine for gaming?

While it is possible, gaming performance in a VM is typically lower compared to running games on the host system due to resource overhead.

Conclusion

Installing and using a virtual machine on Windows 11 opens up a world of possibilities for testing, development, and learning. By following this comprehensive guide, you can efficiently set up and manage virtual machines, ensuring optimal performance and security. Whether you choose VMware Workstation Pro or Oracle VM VirtualBox, the steps outlined here will help you get started and make the most of your virtualized environment.